When it comes to shotguns, semi-auto shotguns are worth considering as they provide excellent options in terms of comfort, reliability, and accuracy. Semi-automatic shotguns differ from manually-operated shotguns, such as break-operation and pump-action shotguns, due to the automatic loading of the next round. This provides a convenient rapid-firing option that many hunters like and gladly use. In this article, we will explore some of the main characteristics of semi-auto shotguns and see which are the best semi-auto shotguns out there.
As with other firearms, semi-automatic shotguns have both advantages and disadvantages. Let’s take a closer look and see what they are.
Advantages of semi-automatic shotguns:
- Rapid Fire: Allows for quick follow-up shots without manual action cycling.
- Reduced Recoil: Absorbs and redirects recoil energy for improved shooter comfort.
- Ease of Use: Requires minimal effort to cycle the action, suitable for different users.
- Versatility: Handles various loads and ammunition types for different shooting applications.
- Quick Reload: Automatically chambers the next round for faster reloading.
Disadvantages of semi-automatic shotguns:
- Cost: Generally more expensive than other shotgun types.
- Maintenance: Requires regular cleaning and maintenance, especially gas-operated systems.
- Sensitivity to Ammunition: Some models may be picky with ammo types.
- Complexity: More intricate mechanisms that may require more maintenance or be prone to malfunctions.
- Legal Restrictions: Subject to specific regulations in certain jurisdictions.
It’s important to consider these factors and evaluate specific shotgun models before making a purchase.
Semi-automatic shotguns differ between themselves due to a system of operation.
Gas-Operated Shotguns
Gas-operated shotguns use the high-pressure gases produced when a round is fired to cycle the action and load the next round. Here’s how it works:
- Gas Port: A small port is located near the muzzle of the shotgun, which diverts a portion of the propellant gases from the fired round.
- Gas System: The diverted gases enter a gas system, typically consisting of a gas piston or a gas cylinder located near the front of the shotgun’s barrel.
- Gas Piston or Cylinder: The gas piston or cylinder is driven rearward by the pressure of the gases. This movement transfers energy to the shotgun’s bolt assembly.
- Bolt Assembly: The rearward movement of the gas piston or cylinder pushes the shotgun’s bolt assembly backward. The bolt assembly typically includes a bolt carrier, bolt body, and a locking mechanism.
- Extraction and Ejection: As the bolt assembly moves rearward, it unlocks from the chamber and extracts the spent shell casing from the chamber. The casing is then ejected from the shotgun through an ejection port.
- Loading and Locking: The action spring pushes the bolt assembly forward, loading a new round from the magazine into the chamber. As the bolt assembly moves forward, it locks into the chamber, ensuring a secure seal.
Inertia-Operated Shotguns
Inertia-operated shotguns use the recoil energy generated when a round is fired to cycle the action and load the next round. Here’s how it works:
- Recoil Energy: When a round is fired, the shotgun recoils backward due to the force generated by the propellant gases and the weight of the shot charge.
- Inertia System: The shotgun’s bolt assembly is designed with a heavy bolt body and a spring-loaded inertia block or weight located within the bolt assembly.
- Rearward Movement: As the shotgun recoils backward, the heavy bolt body and the inertia block move rearward within the bolt assembly. The inertia block compresses the recoil spring.
- Extraction and Ejection: The rearward movement of the bolt body unlocks it from the chamber, allowing the spent shell casing to be extracted and ejected from the shotgun through an ejection port.
- Loading and Locking: The compressed recoil spring pushes the bolt assembly forward, loading a new round from the magazine into the chamber. As the bolt assembly moves forward, it locks into the chamber, ensuring a secure seal.
Gas-operated and inertia-operated – The Differences
The main difference between gas-operated and inertia-operated shotguns lies in how they harness and utilize energy to cycle the action:
- Gas-operated shotguns rely on redirected propellant gases to operate the action, while inertia-operated shotguns use the recoil energy generated by the shot.
- Gas-operated shotguns tend to have a softer recoil feel, as the gas system helps to absorb and redirect the energy, reducing felt recoil. Inertia-operated shotguns may have slightly more felt recoil due to the direct transfer of recoil energy.
- Gas-operated shotguns can often handle a wider range of loads and have a reputation for reliability, even with lighter loads. Inertia-operated shotguns may require a minimum level of recoil energy to cycle reliably, making them more suitable for medium to heavy loads.
- Gas-operated shotguns may require more frequent cleaning and maintenance, as the gas system components can become fouled over time. Inertia-operated shotguns have fewer parts in the gas system and may require less maintenance in this regard.
Both gas-operated and inertia-operated shotguns have their advantages and considerations. The choice between the two will depend on factors such as personal preference, intended use, and the specific make and model of the shotgun. It’s recommended to handle and shoot both types to determine which system best suits your needs.
Best Semi Auto Shotguns in 2023
Now that we know more about semi-automatic shotguns, let’s explore some high-quality models great for hunting and home defense. There are some older models in the list too, but due to their features, we think they are still relevant in 2023, especially if you consider the price drop.
Beretta 1301 Tactical
The Beretta 1301 Tactical is a highly regarded semi-automatic shotgun specifically designed for tactical and home defense purposes. Here’s an overview of the Beretta 1301 Tactical:
The shotgun has a lightweight aluminum receiver, which contributes to its overall balance and maneuverability. It features a sleek and ergonomic design, with a black synthetic stock and forend. The shotgun’s compact and rugged construction makes it well-suited for quick handling and close-quarters engagements.
The Beretta 1301 Tactical utilizes a semi-automatic gas-operated action, which offers fast cycling and reliable performance. The gas system helps reduce felt recoil, allowing for faster follow-up shots and improved shooter control. The shotgun’s action is known for its smooth operation and ability to handle various loads reliably.
Beretta 1301 Tactical
The Beretta 1301 Tactical is commonly available with a barrel length of around 18.5 inches, which provides enhanced maneuverability in tight spaces. It is often fitted with a cylinder or improved cylinder choke, delivering a wide shot pattern for close-range engagements. The shotgun’s barrel is typically designed to accommodate a variety of ammunition types, including buckshot and slugs.
The magazine capacity of the Beretta 1301 Tactical may vary based on specific models and regional regulations. It typically holds between 4 and 7 rounds in the magazine tube, depending on the shell length and any extensions. Some versions of the 1301 Tactical feature extended magazine tubes, allowing for increased ammunition capacity.
The Beretta 1301 Tactical incorporates several features and accessories optimized for tactical use. It often comes equipped with a ghost ring or fiber optic front sight, providing fast target acquisition and enhanced accuracy. The shotgun may feature a Picatinny or M-LOK rail system on the forend, allowing for the attachment of accessories such as tactical lights, lasers, or vertical grips. Additionally, some models of the 1301 Tactical may include an enlarged bolt release or oversized charging handle for improved manipulation.
The Beretta 1301 Tactical is primarily intended for law enforcement, military, and self-defense applications. Its compact design, reliable cycling, and tactical features make it well-suited for close-quarters engagements and fast-paced scenarios. The shotgun’s robust construction and recoil mitigation contribute to improved control and faster follow-up shots, enhancing its effectiveness in defensive situations.
Beretta 1301 Tactical – Specs: |
|---|
| Gauge: 12 Ga. |
| Action: Semi-Auto |
| Barrel: 18.5″ |
| Capacity: 6+1/ 7+1 |
| Sights: Ghost Ring Rear/ Front Blade |
| Choke: OBHP – Fixed |
| Chamber: 2-3/4″ & 3″ |
| Weight: 8.75 lb. |
Benelli M2 Tactical
The Benelli M2 Tactical is a variant of the popular Benelli M2 semi-automatic shotgun specifically designed for tactical and self-defense purposes. Here’s an overview of the Benelli M2 Tactical:
The Benelli M2 Tactical shares many design features with the standard M2 but incorporates several enhancements tailored for tactical applications. It features a rugged and durable construction with a lightweight aluminum receiver. The shotgun has a black synthetic stock and forend, which are resistant to weather elements and provide a secure grip even in adverse conditions.
Similar to the standard M2, the Benelli M2 Tactical utilizes a semi-automatic inertia-driven action. This action system offers reliable cycling and reduced maintenance requirements, making it ideal for demanding tactical situations. The inertia-driven system excels at handling a wide range of loads, ensuring reliable operation with both light target loads and heavy-duty defensive rounds.
Benelli M2 Tactical
The Benelli M2 Tactical is typically available with shorter barrel lengths ranging from 18.5 to 21 inches. The shorter barrel length aids in maneuverability and makes it easier to navigate tight spaces. It is commonly fitted with a cylinder or improved cylinder choke, providing a wide and even shot pattern at close ranges, which is well-suited for defensive scenarios.
The magazine capacity of the Benelli M2 Tactical may vary based on specific models and regional regulations. It typically holds between 4 and 7 rounds in the magazine tube, depending on the shell length and extensions. Some versions of the M2 Tactical feature extended magazine tubes for increased capacity.
The Benelli M2 Tactical includes several features and accessories specifically designed for tactical use. It often comes equipped with a ghost ring or rifle sights for quick target acquisition and improved accuracy. The shotgun may also feature a Picatinny or M-LOK rail system on the forend for easy attachment of accessories such as tactical lights, lasers, or vertical grips. Additionally, some models of the M2 Tactical may include an enlarged charging handle or extended magazine tube for enhanced ergonomics and increased ammunition capacity.
The Benelli M2 Tactical is primarily intended for self-defense, law enforcement, and military applications. Its reliability, fast cycling, and robust construction make it well-suited for high-stress situations. The shotgun’s shorter barrel length and maneuverability make it particularly effective in close-quarters engagements and tight spaces, such as home defense scenarios or tactical operations.
Benelli M2 Tactical – Specs: |
|---|
| Gauge: 12 Ga. |
| Action: Semi-Auto |
| Barrel: 18.5″ |
| Capacity: 5+1 |
| Sights: Open Rifle |
| Choke: IC, M, F |
| Chamber: 3″ |
| Weight: 6.7 lb. |
Browning Maxus II
The Browning Maxus II is a gas-operated semi-automatic shotgun designed for hunting and sporting purposes. It features a Power Drive Gas System that provides fast, reliable cycling of all shotshells, including 3.5-inch magnum loads and reduces felt recoil. The Lightning Trigger has a super-fast lock time for quick follow-up shots, and the ergonomic design feels comfortable in the hands.
The Maxus II is available in 12-gauge and has a chamber length of 3 or 3.5 inches, with barrel lengths of 26 or 28 inches. It weighs around 7 pounds and comes with a range of finishes and stock options, including a composite stock with a Dura-Touch Armor Coating. The shotgun also features an Inflex recoil pad that reduces felt recoil and a fiber-optic front sight that improves target acquisition.
Browning Maxus II
The Maxus II is a reliable and versatile shotgun that can be used for waterfowl, dove, upland, and turkey hunting, as well as for clay target shooting. It provides excellent handling and shooting comfort. Its innovative gas system and other features make it a reliable and versatile choice for hunters and shooters alike.
Browning Maxus II – Specs: |
|---|
| Gauge: 12 Ga. |
| Action: Semi-Auto |
| Barrel: 28″ |
| Capacity: 4+1 |
| Sights: HiViz Pro Comp Front, Mid Bead Rear |
| Choke: IC, M, F |
| Chamber: 3″ |
| Weight: 7.2 lb. |
Mossberg Model 930 All-Purpose
The Mossberg 930 All-Purpose is a versatile semi-automatic shotgun designed to excel in various shooting applications, including hunting and target shooting. Here’s an overview of the Mossberg 930 All-Purpose:
The Mossberg 930 All-Purpose features a robust and durable design. It has a synthetic stock and forend, which are resistant to weather elements and rugged use. The shotgun is built on a lightweight aluminum receiver, contributing to its overall balance and maneuverability. The ergonomic design ensures a comfortable grip and easy handling.
The Mossberg 930 All-Purpose operates on a semi-automatic gas system, specifically the Dual Gas-Vent System. This system ensures reliable cycling by automatically adjusting gas pressure based on the length of the shotshell, providing consistent and reliable operation. The gas system helps reduce recoil, allowing for quick follow-up shots and increased shooter comfort.
Mossberg 930 All-Purpose
The Mossberg 930 All-Purpose typically comes with a 28-inch vent rib barrel, which provides a versatile balance between maneuverability and shot pattern performance. The shotgun is typically equipped with an Accu-Set choke system, which includes a set of interchangeable choke tubes. These tubes allow shooters to tailor their shot patterns for various hunting or shooting scenarios.
The magazine capacity of the Mossberg 930 All-Purpose may vary depending on the specific model and regional regulations. It typically holds between 4 and 7 rounds in the magazine tube, depending on the shell length and any extensions. Some versions may come with an extended magazine tube for increased capacity.
As the name suggests, the Mossberg 930 All-Purpose is designed to be a versatile shotgun suitable for a range of shooting applications. It is well-suited for hunting various games, including waterfowl, upland game, and small game. Additionally, it can be used for recreational target shooting or clay sports.
The Mossberg 930 All-Purpose may incorporate additional features to enhance its performance and user experience. These may include a ventilated recoil pad to reduce felt recoil, an adjustable fiber optic front sight for improved target acquisition, and sling swivel studs for easy carrying and transportation. Some models may also offer options for different stock configurations or finishes.
The Mossberg 930 All-Purpose is known for its reliability and affordability, making it a popular choice among shooters and hunters. It offers a balance of performance, durability, and value, providing an accessible option for those seeking a semi-automatic shotgun.
Mossberg 930 All-Purpose – Specs: |
|---|
| Gauge: 12 Ga. |
| Action: Semi-Auto |
| Barrel: 28″ |
| Capacity: 4+1 |
| Sights: Dual Bead |
| Choke: F, M, IC |
| Chamber: 3″ |
| Weight: 7.75 lb. |
CZ 1012 All-Terrain
The CZ 1012 All-Terrain is a semi-automatic shotgun chambered in 12-gauge with a 3-inch chamber and 28-inch barrel. It features an inertia-driven system that does not rely on gas to cycle the action, which reduces fouling and makes it easier to clean and maintain. The shotgun’s receiver and barrel are coated with a muted green Cerakote finish that enhances its durability in extreme weather conditions.
One of the unique features of the CZ 1012 All-Terrain is the inclusion of rare earth magnets in the extractor or ejectors. These magnets hold the shells in place until the action is cycled, making it easier for hunters to handle dogs and equipment or shoot from a duck blind.
CZ 1012 All-Terrain
The shotgun is available in a variety of finishes, including black, bronze, grey, and green, and a range of stock options, including walnut, synthetic, and Cerakote. The All-Terrain model is particularly well-suited for waterfowl hunting, with its hunter-friendly OD Green and walnut finish.
The CZ 1012 All-Terrain is an affordable option for hunters seeking a reliable and customizable semi-automatic shotgun. Its variety of finishes and stock options make it a versatile choice for hunters who want a shotgun that reflects their personal style and preferences. With an MSRP of $749, it is an attractive option for those seeking a reliable semi-auto shotgun at a reasonable price point.
CZ 1012 All-Terrain – Specs: |
|---|
| Gauge: 12 Ga. |
| Action: Semi-Auto |
| Barrel: 28″ |
| Capacity: 4+1 |
| Sights: Front Bead |
| Choke: F, IM, M, IC, C |
| Chamber: 3″ |
| Weight: 6.5 lb. |
Final Thoughts
Semi-automatic shotguns offer rapid follow-up shots, reduced recoil, ease of use, versatility, and quick reloading. Their firepower and adaptability make them popular among shooters. Consider your budget, maintenance needs, and ammunition compatibility when choosing a semi-auto shotgun, and make sure they comply with local regulations. In the end, enjoy the versatility of a well-chosen semi-auto shotgun for hunting, sport shooting, or self-defense while prioritizing safety and responsible ownership.
