Bolt-action rifles are a type of firearm known for their reliability, accuracy, and versatility. They have a long history and remain popular among hunters, sport shooters, and military snipers due to their inherent design advantages. Let’s explore the key features, applications, and some notable examples of bolt-action rifles.

Design and Mechanism:

Bolt-action rifles are characterized by their manual operation, where the shooter manually operates the bolt to cycle the firearm. The bolt is typically located on the right side of the receiver and contains the firing pin, extractor, and ejector mechanisms. The shooter manually lifts, pulls back and pushes forward the bolt to chamber a round, extract the spent casing, and cock the firing pin for subsequent shots.

Accuracy and Reliability:

Bolt-action rifles are highly regarded for their inherent accuracy and reliability. The design allows for a solid lockup of the bolt, which contributes to consistent and repeatable shot placement. The single-shot nature of the bolt-action mechanism minimizes the potential for malfunction, making these rifles dependable in various conditions and environments.

Applications:

• Hunting: Bolt-action rifles are favored by hunters worldwide due to their accuracy, power, and versatility. They are commonly used for hunting big game animals such as deer, elk, and moose, as well as varmint hunting for smaller game.
• Sport Shooting and Competition: Bolt-action rifles are used in various shooting competitions, including long-range precision shooting, target shooting, and practical shooting matches. Their accuracy, often enhanced with specialized optics and modifications, makes them suitable for competitive shooting disciplines.
• Military and Law Enforcement: Bolt-action rifles have been widely used by military and law enforcement snipers throughout history. Their long-range accuracy, reliability, and ability to deliver precise shots make them ideal for designated marksmen and sharpshooters.

Bergara B-14 HMR

The Bergara B-14 HMR (Hunting and Match Rifle) is a highly regarded bolt-action rifle known for its exceptional performance and versatility. It is manufactured by Bergara, a renowned Spanish firearms company that has gained a strong reputation for producing precision rifles. The B-14 HMR is specifically designed for long-range shooting and is favored by both hunters and competitive shooters alike.

Bergara B-14 HMR Features:

• Caliber Options: The B-14 HMR is available in various popular calibers, including .308 Winchester, 6.5mm Creedmoor, 6.5 PRC (Precision Rifle Cartridge), and .300 Winchester Magnum. This wide range of calibers ensures that users can choose the one that best suits their shooting requirements.
• Barrel: The rifle features a heavy-profile, free-floating barrel made from premium-quality stainless steel. The barrel is cold hammer-forged, resulting in excellent accuracy and consistency shot after shot. It is threaded to accommodate muzzle devices or suppressors, further enhancing the rifle’s adaptability.
• Stock: The B-14 HMR employs a highly ergonomic stock constructed from synthetic materials. The stock design includes an adjustable comb, length of pull, and cheek height, allowing shooters to achieve a personalized and comfortable fit. Additionally, the stock features integrated aluminum mini-chassis bedding, which improves accuracy by providing consistent and stable contact between the action and the stock.
• Action: The rifle utilizes a reliable and smooth-running bolt-action system. The two-lug bolt has a 90-degree throw, facilitating quick and effortless cycling. The action is designed to ensure consistent feeding and extraction, even in harsh environmental conditions.
• Trigger: The B-14 HMR is equipped with a user-adjustable trigger. This allows shooters to customize the trigger pull weight to their preference, ensuring a crisp and clean break for improved accuracy. The trigger is factory-set with a light pull, but it can be adjusted within a safe range.

Bergara B-15 HMR

Advantages of Bergara B-14 HMR:

• Accuracy: The Bergara B-14 HMR is renowned for its exceptional accuracy. The combination of a high-quality barrel, precise action, and an effective bedding system contributes to consistent shot placement and tight groups.
• Versatility: The availability of different calibers makes the B-14 HMR a versatile rifle suitable for a wide range of shooting applications. Whether you’re a hunter pursuing a game or a competitive shooter aiming for long-range targets, you can find a caliber that meets your specific needs.
• Customization: The adjustable stock, including the comb height, length of pull, and cheek rest, allows shooters to tailor the rifle to their individual preferences. This customization enhances comfort, control, and overall shooting experience.
• Build Quality: Bergara rifles are known for their excellent craftsmanship and attention to detail. The B-14 HMR is no exception, featuring high-quality materials and precision manufacturing, resulting in a reliable and durable firearm.
• Value for Money: The B-14 HMR offers a balance between performance and price. It provides excellent accuracy and features typically found in more expensive rifles, making it a cost-effective option for shooters looking to elevate their shooting capabilities.

Savage Arms 110

The Savage Arms 110 is a highly regarded bolt-action rifle that has been in production for several decades. Known for its reliability, accuracy, and versatility, the Model 110 has become a favorite among hunters, sport shooters, and precision shooters alike. Let’s delve into the technical specifications and advantages that make this rifle stand out.

Savage Arms Features:

• Caliber: The Savage Arms 110 is available in various popular calibers, including .223 Remington, .308 Winchester, .30-06 Springfield, and more. This wide range of calibers allows users to select the one that best suits their intended application.
• Action and Barrel: The Savage Arms 110 features a robust bolt-action design, ensuring reliable cycling and consistent performance. It incorporates a detachable box magazine for quick and easy reloading. The rifle sports a free-floating barrel, typically made from carbon steel, which aids in enhancing accuracy and minimizing the effect of barrel harmonics.
• AccuTrigger System: One of the standout features of the Savage Arms 110 Tactical is the AccuTrigger system. This adjustable trigger system offers a crisp and clean pull, with a user-adjustable trigger pull weight. It enhances safety by preventing accidental discharges while providing the shooter with a customizable trigger experience.
• Stock and Ergonomics: The rifle boasts a synthetic stock that is lightweight, durable, and resistant to weather elements. It often includes texturing or checkering for improved grip and control. The stock may also feature adjustable comb height and length of pull, ensuring a comfortable fit for shooters of various sizes.
• Optics and Mounting: The Savage Arms 110 is equipped with a receiver drilled and tapped for scope mounting, allowing users to attach optics of their choice. The rifle typically does not come with iron sights, emphasizing its compatibility with scopes, red dot sights, or other optical aiming devices.

Savage Arms 110

Advantages of Savage Arms Model 110:

• Precision: This rifle is renowned for its exceptional accuracy out of the box. The combination of a free-floating barrel, precise chamber dimensions, and stable action contributes to consistent shot placement, making it a popular choice among precision shooters and hunters who require pinpoint accuracy.
• Customizability: The Savage Arms 110 offers a high level of customization. With adjustable features like the AccuTrigger, comb height, and length of pull, users can tailor the rifle to their specific preferences and shooting style. The ability to mount various optics further enhances the rifle’s adaptability to different shooting scenarios.
• Reliability: Savage Arms has a reputation for manufacturing reliable firearms, and Savage Arms 110 is no exception. Its robust bolt-action design, coupled with quality construction and materials, ensures consistent performance even in challenging conditions. This reliability instills confidence in users, making it a dependable companion in the field.
• Versatility: Thanks to its wide range of available calibers, the rifle can be utilized for various shooting applications. Whether it’s hunting a small game with the .223 Remington or pursuing a larger game with the .30-06 Springfield, the rifle’s versatility allows shooters to adapt to different game sizes, distances, and environments.
• Overall value: The Savage Arms Model 110 is famous for its affordability without sacrificing quality. It provides users with a reliable and accurate rifle at a competitive price point, making it an attractive option for shooters who seek a high-performance firearm without breaking the bank.

Savage Arms Impulse

The Savage Arms Impulse bolt-action rifle is a highly advanced and innovative firearm that offers a range of impressive features and benefits for its users. Designed with a focus on precision, reliability, and ease of use, the Impulse rifle incorporates cutting-edge technology to deliver exceptional performance in various shooting applications. Here’s an overview of its technical specifications and advantages:

SA Impulse Features:

• Caliber: The Savage Impulse is available in popular calibers such as .308 Winchester, 6.5 Creedmoor, and .243 Winchester.
• Barrel Length: The rifle features a free-floating, button-rifled barrel with a length ranging from 20 to 24 inches, depending on the model and caliber.
• Weight: The Impulse is designed to be lightweight and maneuverable, with an average weight of around 7 to 8 pounds, depending on the configuration.
• Action: It utilizes a unique straight-pull action system, which allows for faster cycling and improved ergonomics compared to traditional bolt-action rifles.
• Trigger: The AccuTrigger Pro provides a crisp, adjustable trigger pull, enhancing accuracy and shooter control.
• Magazine Capacity: The Impulse is equipped with a detachable box magazine that can hold up to 4 rounds, depending on the caliber.

Savage Arms Impulse

Advantages of Savage Arms Impulse:

• Fast Cycling: The Impulse’s straight-pull action enables rapid cycling, reducing shooter fatigue and allowing for quick follow-up shots.
• Enhanced Ergonomics: The straight-pull action also improves ergonomics, as it requires less movement and effort to cycle the bolt, making it ideal for both right-handed and left-handed shooters.
• Accurate and Consistent: The button-rifled barrel ensures excellent accuracy and consistent performance shot after shot, making the Impulse suitable for precision shooting, hunting, and competitive shooting.
• Adjustable Trigger: The AccuTrigger Pro can be adjusted to suit individual shooter preferences, providing a clean and crisp break for enhanced accuracy.
• Modular Design: The rifle features a modular stock system, allowing users to easily customize the length of pull and comb height for a personalized fit and improved shooting comfort.
• Reliable Feeding: The detachable box magazine ensures reliable feeding and quick reloading, especially in high-stress shooting scenarios.
• Durable Construction: The Impulse is built with high-quality materials, including a rugged synthetic stock and corrosion-resistant finishes, ensuring durability and longevity.

CZ 600 Series Rifles

The CZ 600 Series bolt-action rifle is a highly regarded firearm known for its exceptional performance and versatility. Designed and manufactured by Česká Zbrojovka (CZ), a renowned Czech firearms company, the CZ 600 Series offers a range of models tailored to meet the specific needs of hunters, sport shooters, and long-range precision shooters. This overview will highlight the technical specifications and advantages that make the CZ 600 Series a preferred choice for firearm enthusiasts.

CZ 600 Features:

• Caliber Options: The CZ 600 Series is available in various popular calibers, including .308 Winchester, .30-06 Springfield, 6.5mm Creedmoor, and .300 Winchester Magnum. This diverse range allows users to select the optimal caliber for their specific shooting requirements, whether it be precision shooting or big-game hunting.
• Barrel: The CZ 600 Series features a high-quality, cold-hammer-forged barrel that ensures exceptional accuracy and durability. The barrels are available in different lengths, providing flexibility for different shooting scenarios.
• Action: These rifles employ a robust bolt-action system known for their reliability and smooth operation. The action design ensures consistent cycling, allowing for quick follow-up shots and maintaining accuracy.
• Stock: The CZ 600 Series offers a variety of stock options to suit individual preferences. The stocks are typically made from high-grade synthetic materials or premium wood, providing a balance of comfort, durability, and aesthetics. Some models may also feature adjustable cheek rests and length-of-pull spacers for enhanced ergonomics.
• Trigger: The rifles are equipped with a crisp and adjustable trigger that allows shooters to achieve a precise and consistent trigger pull. The adjustable feature enables customization to suit personal preferences and shooting styles.

CZ 600 Lux

Advantages of CZ 600:

• Precision: The CZ 600 Series is renowned for its exceptional accuracy, thanks to its precise barrel manufacturing and solid action design. This makes it an ideal choice for precision shooters who demand consistent and reliable shot placement.
• Versatility: With a wide range of caliber options, the CZ 600 Series accommodates various shooting applications. Whether you are hunting medium to large games, participating in competitive shooting, or engaging in long-range precision shooting, there is a CZ 600 model suitable for your needs.
• Reliability: The bolt-action system of the CZ 600 Series is renowned for its reliability and durability. It functions flawlessly in adverse conditions, ensuring consistent performance in challenging environments.
• Ergonomics: The CZ 600 Series rifles are designed with user comfort in mind. The stocks are ergonomically shaped to provide a secure grip and a natural shooting position. Adjustable features, such as the cheek rest and length of pull, allowing shooters to achieve a personalized fit for enhanced control and accuracy.
• Build Quality: CZ is known for its excellent craftsmanship and attention to detail. The CZ 600 Series rifles are built to high-quality standards, utilizing premium materials and manufacturing processes. This ensures longevity and a firearm that can withstand heavy use over time.

Tikka T3X

The Tikka T3X bolt-action rifle is a popular and highly regarded firearm designed and manufactured by Sako Ltd., a Finnish company known for producing high-quality rifles (now under Beretta). The T3X model builds upon the success of its predecessor, the Tikka T3, and incorporates several improvements and enhancements based on user feedback.

Tikka T3X Features:

• Action: The Tikka T3X features a sturdy and reliable bolt-action mechanism, ensuring smooth operation and excellent accuracy. The bolt has a 70-degree opening angle, allowing for quick and efficient cycling.
• Calibers: The rifle is available in a wide range of calibers, including popular choices such as .308 Winchester, .270 Winchester, .30-06 Springfield, 6.5mm Creedmoor, and many more. This variety allows users to select a caliber that best suits their intended use, whether it be hunting, target shooting, or long-range precision shooting.
• Barrel: The T3X comes with a cold-hammer-forged barrel that is known for its exceptional accuracy and durability. The barrel is threaded, enabling the attachment of muzzle devices or suppressors, further enhancing versatility.
• Stock Options: The rifle is offered with various stock options, such as synthetic, laminated wood, or walnut, catering to individual preferences. The stocks are ergonomically designed and feature a comfortable grip, adjustable cheekpiece, and length of pull to ensure a customized fit for the shooter.
• Magazine Capacity: Depending on the specific model and caliber, the Tikka T3X typically has a detachable box magazine with a capacity of 3 to 5 rounds. This allows for quick and easy reloading, particularly beneficial for hunters or competitive shooters.

Tikka (Beretta) T3X

Advantages of Tikka T3X:

• Accuracy: The Tikka T3X is renowned for its outstanding accuracy out of the box. The combination of precision-engineered action, quality barrel, and meticulous craftsmanship ensures consistent and reliable performance. This makes it an excellent choice for precision shooting competitions, hunting, or any scenario that demands precise shot placement.
• Smooth Bolt Operation: The T3X’s bolt-action is designed for smooth and effortless operation. The 70-degree bolt throw allows for swift cycling, reducing shooter fatigue and enabling faster follow-up shots.
• Versatility: With a wide selection of calibers and stock options, the Tikka T3X offers versatility to cater to various shooting preferences and applications. Whether you’re a hunter pursuing a game at a distance or a target shooter seeking optimal performance, there is likely a T3X configuration that suits your needs.
• Ergonomics and Customization: The rifle’s ergonomics and adjustable features, such as the stock’s length of pull and cheek piece, allow users to achieve a comfortable and personalized shooting position. This customization enhances comfort, promotes better accuracy, and accommodates shooters of different body types.
• Quality Construction: Tikka rifles are known for their excellent build quality and attention to detail. The T3X maintains this reputation, utilizing high-quality materials and precise manufacturing techniques to deliver a reliable and durable firearm that can withstand harsh environmental conditions.
• Value for Money: While the Tikka T3X represents a premium rifle, it offers exceptional value for the features and performance it provides. It delivers comparable performance to rifles in higher price ranges, making it an attractive option for shooters seeking a reliable and accurate firearm without breaking the bank.

Browning X-Bolt

The Browning X-Bolt rifle is a highly regarded firearm that offers exceptional performance and accuracy for hunters and shooting enthusiasts. Designed and manufactured by Browning Arms Company, the X-Bolt combines innovative features with a sleek design, making it a popular choice among rifle enthusiasts. Let’s delve into its technical specifications and advantages for users.

Browning X-Bolt Features:

• Action: The X-Bolt rifle utilizes a bolt-action mechanism, which ensures reliable and precise operation. It features a 60-degree bolt lift, allowing for fast and smooth cycling of the bolt.
• Caliber Options: The X-Bolt is available in a wide range of calibers, including popular options like .243 Winchester, .308 Winchester, .30-06 Springfield, and .300 Winchester Magnum. This variety allows users to select the caliber that best suits their specific needs, whether it’s small-game hunting or long-range shooting.
• Barrel: The rifle boasts a precision rifled barrel made from high-quality steel. The barrels are free-floated, meaning they are not in contact with the stock, which aids in enhancing accuracy. Additionally, the barrels are button rifled, resulting in consistent and precise bullet trajectories.
• Accuracy Enhancements: The X-Bolt incorporates various features to maximize accuracy. It features a hand-chambered barrel and a target crown, which helps in improving bullet stability and reducing muzzle rise. The adjustable Feather Trigger system enables users to fine-tune the trigger pull weight to their preference, resulting in crisp and consistent shots.
• Stock Options: Browning offers a range of stock options for the X-Bolt, including synthetic, laminate, and walnut stocks. These stocks are designed to provide excellent ergonomics, balance, and durability. The Inflex Technology recoil pad significantly reduces felt recoil, enhancing shooter comfort and follow-up shot accuracy.
• Magazine Capacity: The X-Bolt is equipped with a detachable rotary magazine, which offers reliable feeding and easy loading. The magazine capacity varies depending on the caliber, typically ranging from three to five rounds.

Browning X-Bolt

Advantages of Browning X-Bolt:

• Exceptional Accuracy: The X-Bolt is renowned for its accuracy, thanks to features like the free-floating barrel, precision rifling, and the target crown. It consistently delivers tight groupings, making it ideal for both hunting and precision shooting applications.
• Reliable Operation: The bolt-action mechanism of the X-Bolt ensures reliable and smooth cycling, minimizing the risk of malfunctions or jams. This reliability is crucial, especially in critical hunting scenarios or competitive shooting events.
• Customizable Trigger: The Feather Trigger system allows users to adjust the trigger pull weight to their preference. This feature enhances user comfort and shot consistency, contributing to improved accuracy.
• Versatile Caliber Options: With a broad selection of calibers available, the X-Bolt caters to various shooting disciplines and game types. Whether you’re pursuing varmints, a medium-sized game, or engaging in long-range shooting, there’s a caliber option suitable for your needs.
• Ergonomic Design: The X-Bolt’s stock options are designed with user comfort and ergonomics in mind. The rifle feels well-balanced and natural in the hands, aiding in steady aim and reduced fatigue during extended shooting sessions.
• Quality Craftsmanship: Browning has a reputation for producing high-quality firearms, and the X-Bolt is no exception. The rifle is meticulously crafted with attention to detail, ensuring durability and longevity.

Ruger American Rifle

The Ruger American Rifle is a popular bolt-action firearm designed and manufactured by Sturm, Ruger & Co., an esteemed American firearms company. Known for its reliability, accuracy, and affordability, the Ruger American Rifle caters to a wide range of shooters, from hunters to sports shooters, and offers several technical specifications and advantages that make it a sought-after choice in the market.

Ruger’s Features:

• Caliber: The Ruger American Rifle is available in various calibers, including .223 Remington, .243 Winchester, .270 Winchester, .30-06 Springfield, .308 Winchester, and more. This allows users to choose the caliber that best suits their shooting needs.
• Barrel Length: It features a cold hammer-forged barrel with a length ranging from 16.12 inches to 26 inches, depending on the specific model and caliber. The longer barrel lengths enhance accuracy and provide increased velocity for improved performance.
• Magazine Capacity: The Ruger American Rifle typically comes with a detachable rotary magazine with a capacity of four rounds for standard calibers and three rounds for magnum calibers. This allows for quick and easy reloading during shooting sessions.
• Trigger System: It is equipped with the Ruger Marksman Adjustable trigger, which offers a crisp and clean break with a user-adjustable pull weight. This enables shooters to fine-tune the trigger to their desired preference, enhancing accuracy and control.
• Stock Options: The rifle is available with a choice of stock options, including synthetic stocks, compact stocks, and laminated wood stocks. The synthetic stocks are durable and weather-resistant, while the laminated wood stocks offer an appealing aesthetic and added stability.

Ruger American Rifle

Advantages of Ruger American Rifle:

• Precision: The Ruger American Rifle is renowned for its great precision. The combination of a free-floating, cold hammer-forged barrel, precise rifling, and a rigid stock contributes to consistent and reliable shot placement, making it suitable for hunting and precision shooting.
• Ergonomics: The rifle features an ergonomic design that prioritizes user comfort and control. The stock design allows for a comfortable shooting position, and the soft rubber recoil pad helps absorb recoil, reducing fatigue during extended shooting sessions.
• Reliability: Ruger is known for producing reliable firearms, and the Ruger American Rifle is no exception. Its robust construction and quality components ensure consistent performance, even in challenging environmental conditions.
• Versatility: With a wide range of available calibers, the Ruger American Rifle offers versatility to shooters. Whether you’re pursuing small game, varmints, or larger game animals, there is a suitable caliber available to meet your specific needs.
• Affordability: One of the significant advantages of the Ruger American Rifle is its affordability compared to many other bolt-action rifles on the market. It provides a high level of quality and performance at a relatively affordable price point, making it accessible to a broad range of shooters.

Final Thoughts

We just reviewed some of the best bolt-action rifles in 2023. Of course, these are our top picks based on the features we discussed. You won’t go wrong if you decide on a Ruger, Browning, CZ, or any other model from the list. After all, it’s all based on personal preferences and your specific needs. No matter which rifle you choose, always use it following the safety measures and according to the law.